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什么是高血压
发布时间: 作者: 平台管理
<span id="t" > <p> </p> <p class="MsoNormal" align="center" style="text-align: center"> </p> <p><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">高血压是指收缩压或舒张压升高的一组临床表现。血压的升高与冠心病、肾功能障碍、高血压心脏病及高血压并发脑卒中的发生存在明显的因果关系。但人们的血压会收到年龄、性别、种族＆其他诸如精神刺激、居住环境等许多因素的影响，因此正常血压和高血压之间的界限很难明确划分。所以，正常血压和高血压的诊断标准多年来一直在修改。最新的诊断标准是收缩压大于等于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">19</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千帕（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">140</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毫米汞柱）或舒张压大于等于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">12</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千帕（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">90</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毫米汞柱），在尽量减轻或排除各种干扰因素，非同日</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">3</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">次静息血压（静坐</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">5</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">－</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">15</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">分钟）测量大于等于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">140/90</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">毫米汞柱（</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt">18.7/12.0</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">千帕）则可诊断为高血压。</span></p></span>
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